Bone diseases
Common diseases, diagnosis and treatment
Our bones give us stability, protect vital organs and enable movement. However, like every part of the body, bones can also be affected by diseases that impair their function. Bone diseases are often complex and can be caused by both age-related and pathological processes. We will be happy to advise you in detail at our practice.
Common bone diseases
Osteoporosis
This disease leads to a loss of bone density and strength, which increases the risk of fractures. Older people and women after the menopause are particularly affected. An oestrogen deficiency can promote osteoporosis, particularly after the menopause.
Paget's disease (osteodystrophia deformans)
Paget’s disease is a chronic disease that disrupts the remodeling processes of the bones. Affected bones grow irregularly and can become deformed or weakened. The cause is often a genetic predisposition or viral infections.
Bone metastases
In certain types of cancer, such as breast or prostate cancer, tumor cells can spread to the bones and form secondary tumors there. This often leads to pain and an increased risk of fractures.
Benign bone tumors
These non-cancerous tumors, such as osteochondromas or enchondromas, usually do not cause any symptoms. In some cases, however, they can cause pain or dysfunction due to their size or location.
Malignant bone tumors
Primary bone tumors such as osteosarcomas or chondrosarcomas are rare but aggressive. They can destroy the surrounding tissue and often need to be treated quickly.
Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis of bone diseases is crucial to enable effective treatment. A central component in the diagnosis of osteoporosis is bone density measurement. Modern equipment is available in the practice for this purpose.
- DEXA technique (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry): This method is considered the gold standard for measuring bone density. X-rays are used to determine the mineral content of the bones. It is painless, fast and provides precise results for diagnosing osteoporosis.
- REMS technology (Radiofrequency Echographic Multi Spectrometry): This innovative technique uses ultrasound to measure bone density. In contrast to DEXA, it does not require ionizing radiation. REMS technology is a low-radiation technology that is particularly suitable for patients for whom X-ray examinations are to be avoided.
A physical examination is carried out to diagnose bone diseases. Depending on the symptoms, this is supplemented by laboratory tests, X-rays, ultrasound or MRI.
Treatment of bone diseases
We offer a wide range of conservative treatment methods in our practice. From prevention to the treatment of advanced symptoms, we will find the optimal therapy for you. The therapies for the individual diseases are very different. Possible therapeutic approaches include
Preventive measures
Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help prevent bone disease. The aim is to improve bone stability and reduce the risk of fractures.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy can be helpful in improving mobility and strengthening the muscles. It includes targeted exercises to improve posture, balance and coordination. It can also help to relieve pain and restore mobility after injuries or operations. Physiotherapy plays a particularly important role in helping patients with chronic bone diseases to maintain their independence and quality of life. Individually adapted training plans and support from trained therapists are crucial here.
Medication
Depending on the individual risk of those affected, osteoporosis can also be treated with medication. Basic therapy includes the intake of calcium and vitamin D3. Bisphosphonates, which inhibit bone resorption, and drugs that strengthen bone formation can also be used. Whether such medication needs to be used depends on the patient’s individual risk of bone fracture. Drugs that intervene in bone metabolism are also used to treat Paget’s disease and bone metastases.
Surgical interventions
Benign and malignant tumors as well as bone metastases can be surgically removed. We work together with a network of experts for this purpose.
Early diagnosis and individually tailored treatment are crucial for the successful management of bone diseases. If a bone disease is suspected or for prevention purposes, our practice offers you state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment options.